xiaozhengsheng 6df0f7d96e 初始版本
2025-08-19 09:49:41 +08:00

243 lines
9.8 KiB
C

/**
* Copyright (c) 2012 - 2020, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
* Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
* such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
* materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
* Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
*
* 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
* engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
/**
@defgroup dtm_standalone main.c
@{
@ingroup ble_sdk_app_dtm_serial
@brief Stand-alone DTM application for UART interface.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "nrf.h"
#include "ble_dtm.h"
#include "nrf_gpio.h"
#include "dtm_uart.h"
#include "nrf_error.h"
#include "app_util.h"
#include "nrf_drv_uart.h"
#include "nrf_peripherals.h"
#include "app_util_platform.h"
//Configuration parameters.
#define BITRATE UART_BAUDRATE_BAUDRATE_Baud57600 /**< Serial bitrate on the UART */
//@note: The BLE DTM 2-wire UART standard specifies 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no flow control.
//These parameters are not configurable in the BLE standard.
/**@details Maximum iterations needed in the main loop between stop bit 1st byte and start bit 2nd
* byte. DTM standard allows 5000us delay between stop bit 1st byte and start bit 2nd byte.
* As the time is only known when a byte is received, then the time between between stop bit 1st
* byte and stop bit 2nd byte becomes:
* 5000us + transmission time of 2nd byte.
*
* Byte transmission time is (Baud rate of 19200):
* 10bits * 1/19200 = approx. 520 us/byte (8 data bits + start & stop bit).
*
* Loop time on polling UART register for received byte is defined in ble_dtm.c as:
* UART_POLL_CYCLE = 260 us
*
* The max time between two bytes thus becomes (loop time: 260us / iteration):
* (5000us + 520us) / 260us / iteration = 21.2 iterations.
*
* This is rounded down to 21.
*
* @note If UART bit rate is changed, this value should be recalculated as well.
*/
static uint32_t m_baud_rates[] = {[UART_BAUD_RATE_1200] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_1200,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_2400] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_2400,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_4800] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_4800,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_9600] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_9600,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_14400] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_14400,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_19200] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_19200,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_28800] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_28800,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_38400] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_38400,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_57600] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_57600,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_76800] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_76800,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_115200] = NRF_UART_BAUDRATE_115200 };
static uint32_t m_iteration[] = {[UART_BAUD_RATE_1200] = 51,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_2400] = 35,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_4800] = 27,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_9600] = 23,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_14400] = 21,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_19200] = 21,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_28800] = 20,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_38400] = 20,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_57600] = 19,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_76800] = 19,
[UART_BAUD_RATE_115200] = 19, };
static uint32_t m_iterations_next_byte_max = 51;
static nrf_drv_uart_t m_dtm_uart_driver = NRF_DRV_UART_INSTANCE(0);
/**@brief Function for UART initialization.
*/
static uint32_t uart_init(app_uart_stream_comm_params_t * p_comm_params)
{
if (p_comm_params->baud_rate > UART_BAUD_RATE_115200)
{
return NRF_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
}
nrf_drv_uart_config_t config = NRF_DRV_UART_DEFAULT_CONFIG;
config.pselrxd = p_comm_params->rx_pin_no;
config.pseltxd = p_comm_params->tx_pin_no;
config.baudrate = (nrf_uart_baudrate_t) m_baud_rates[p_comm_params->baud_rate];
config.hwfc = NRF_UART_HWFC_DISABLED;
config.parity = NRF_UART_PARITY_EXCLUDED;
#if defined(NRF_DRV_UART_WITH_UARTE) && defined(NRF_DRV_UART_WITH_UART)
//Current implementation of DTM requires legacy UART features and
// it will not work on nrf52810.
config.use_easy_dma = false;
#endif
nrf_drv_uart_uninit(&m_dtm_uart_driver);
uint32_t err_code = nrf_drv_uart_init(&m_dtm_uart_driver, &config, NULL);
if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
return err_code;
}
nrf_drv_uart_rx_enable(&m_dtm_uart_driver);
m_iterations_next_byte_max = m_iteration[p_comm_params->baud_rate];
return NRF_SUCCESS;
}
/**@brief Function for application main entry.
*
* @details This function serves as an adaptation layer between a 2-wire UART interface and the
* dtmlib. After initialization, DTM commands submitted through the UART are forwarded to
* dtmlib and events (i.e. results from the command) is reported back through the UART.
*/
uint32_t dtm_start(app_uart_stream_comm_params_t uart_comm_params)
{
uint32_t current_time;
uint32_t dtm_error_code;
uint32_t msb_time = 0; //Time when MSB of the DTM command was read. Used to catch stray bytes from "misbehaving" testers.
bool is_msb_read = false; //True when MSB of the DTM command has been read and the application is waiting for LSB.
uint16_t dtm_cmd_from_uart = 0; //Packed command containing command_code:freqency:length:payload in 2:6:6:2 bits.
uint8_t rx_byte; //Last byte read from UART.
dtm_event_t result; //Result of a DTM operation.
uint32_t err_code;
err_code = uart_init(&uart_comm_params);
if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
return err_code;
}
dtm_error_code = dtm_init();
if (dtm_error_code != DTM_SUCCESS)
{
//If DTM cannot be correctly initialized, then we just return.
return NRF_ERROR_INTERNAL;
}
for (;; )
{
//Will return every timeout, 625 us.
current_time = dtm_wait();
if (NRF_SUCCESS != nrf_drv_uart_rx(&m_dtm_uart_driver, &rx_byte,1))
{
return NRF_ERROR_INTERNAL;
}
if (!is_msb_read)
{
//This is first byte of two-byte command.
is_msb_read = true;
dtm_cmd_from_uart = ((dtm_cmd_t)rx_byte) << 8;
msb_time = current_time;
//Go back and wait for 2nd byte of command word.
continue;
}
//This is the second byte read; combine it with the first and process command
if (current_time > (msb_time + m_iterations_next_byte_max))
{
//More than ~5mS after msb: Drop old byte, take the new byte as MSB.
//The variable is_msb_read will remains true.
//Go back and wait for 2nd byte of the command word.
dtm_cmd_from_uart = ((dtm_cmd_t)rx_byte) << 8;
msb_time = current_time;
continue;
}
//2-byte UART command received.
is_msb_read = false;
dtm_cmd_from_uart |= (dtm_cmd_t)rx_byte;
if (dtm_cmd(dtm_cmd_from_uart) != DTM_SUCCESS)
{
//Extended error handling may be put here.
//Default behavior is to return the event on the UART (see below);
//the event report will reflect any lack of success.
}
//Retrieve result of the operation. This implementation will busy-loop
//for the duration of the byte transmissions on the UART.
if (dtm_event_get(&result))
{
//Report command status on the UART.
uint8_t tx_byte = (result >> 8) & 0xFF;
//Transmit MSB of the result.
(void)nrf_drv_uart_tx(&m_dtm_uart_driver, &tx_byte, 1);
//Transmit LSB of the result.
tx_byte = result & 0xFF;
(void)nrf_drv_uart_tx(&m_dtm_uart_driver, &tx_byte, 1);
}
}
}
/// @}