xiaozhengsheng 6df0f7d96e 初始版本
2025-08-19 09:49:41 +08:00

1088 lines
36 KiB
C

/**
* Copyright (c) 2017 - 2020, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
* Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
* such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
* materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
* Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
*
* 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
* engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "nrf_dfu_types.h"
#include "nrf_dfu_settings.h"
#include "nrf_dfu_utils.h"
#include "nrf_dfu_flash.h"
#include "nrf_bootloader_info.h"
#include "pb.h"
#include "pb_common.h"
#include "pb_decode.h"
#include "dfu-cc.pb.h"
#include "crc32.h"
#include "nrf_crypto.h"
#include "nrf_crypto_shared.h"
#include "nrf_assert.h"
#include "nrf_dfu_validation.h"
#include "nrf_dfu_ver_validation.h"
#include "nrf_strerror.h"
#define NRF_LOG_MODULE_NAME nrf_dfu_validation
#include "nrf_log.h"
#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
NRF_LOG_MODULE_REGISTER();
#ifndef DFU_REQUIRES_SOFTDEVICE
#if !defined(BLE_STACK_SUPPORT_REQD) && !defined(ANT_STACK_SUPPORT_REQD)
#define DFU_REQUIRES_SOFTDEVICE 0
#else
#define DFU_REQUIRES_SOFTDEVICE 1
#endif
#endif
#define EXT_ERR(err) (nrf_dfu_result_t)((uint32_t)NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_EXT_ERROR + (uint32_t)err)
/* Whether a complete init command has been received and prevalidated, but the firmware
* is not yet fully transferred. This value will also be correct after reset.
*/
static bool m_valid_init_cmd_present = false;
static dfu_packet_t m_packet = DFU_PACKET_INIT_DEFAULT;
static uint8_t* m_init_packet_data_ptr = 0;
static uint32_t m_init_packet_data_len = 0;
static pb_istream_t m_pb_stream;
static dfu_init_command_t const * mp_init = NULL;
__ALIGN(4) extern const uint8_t pk[64];
/** @brief Value length structure holding the public key.
*
* @details The pk value pointed to is the public key present in dfu_public_key.c
*/
static nrf_crypto_ecc_public_key_t m_public_key;
/** @brief Structure to hold a signature
*/
static nrf_crypto_ecdsa_secp256r1_signature_t m_signature;
/** @brief Structure to hold the hash for signature verification
*/
static nrf_crypto_hash_sha256_digest_t m_sig_hash;
/** @brief Structure to hold the hash for the firmware image
*/
static nrf_crypto_hash_sha256_digest_t m_fw_hash;
/** @brief Whether nrf_crypto and local keys have been initialized.
*/
static bool m_crypto_initialized = false;
/** @brief Flag used by parser code to indicate that the init command has been found to be invalid.
*/
static bool m_init_packet_valid = false;
static void pb_decoding_callback(pb_istream_t *str,
uint32_t tag,
pb_wire_type_t wire_type,
void *iter)
{
pb_field_iter_t* p_iter = (pb_field_iter_t *) iter;
// Match the beginning of the init command.
if (p_iter->pos->ptr == &dfu_init_command_fields[0])
{
uint8_t * ptr = (uint8_t *)str->state;
uint32_t size = str->bytes_left;
if (m_init_packet_data_ptr != NULL || m_init_packet_data_len != 0)
{
m_init_packet_valid = false;
return;
}
// Remove tag.
while (*ptr & 0x80)
{
ptr++;
size--;
}
ptr++;
size--;
// Store the info in init_packet_data.
m_init_packet_data_ptr = ptr;
m_init_packet_data_len = size;
m_init_packet_valid = true;
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("PB: Init packet data len: %d", size);
}
}
/** @brief Function for decoding byte stream into variable.
*
* @retval true If the stored init command was successfully decoded.
* @retval false If there was no stored init command, or the decoding failed.
*/
static bool stored_init_cmd_decode(void)
{
m_pb_stream = pb_istream_from_buffer(s_dfu_settings.init_command,
s_dfu_settings.progress.command_size);
dfu_init_command_t * p_init;
// Attach our callback to follow the field decoding.
m_pb_stream.decoding_callback = pb_decoding_callback;
m_init_packet_valid = false;
m_init_packet_data_ptr = NULL;
m_init_packet_data_len = 0;
memset(&m_packet, 0, sizeof(m_packet));
if (!pb_decode(&m_pb_stream, dfu_packet_fields, &m_packet))
{
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Handler: Invalid protocol buffer m_pb_stream");
return false;
}
if (!m_init_packet_valid || (m_packet.has_signed_command && m_packet.has_command))
{
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Handler: Invalid init command.");
return false;
}
else if (m_packet.has_signed_command && m_packet.signed_command.command.has_init)
{
p_init = &m_packet.signed_command.command.init;
m_pb_stream = pb_istream_from_buffer(m_init_packet_data_ptr, m_init_packet_data_len);
memset(p_init, 0, sizeof(dfu_init_command_t));
if (!pb_decode(&m_pb_stream, dfu_init_command_fields, p_init))
{
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Handler: Invalid protocol buffer m_pb_stream (init command)");
return false;
}
}
else if (m_packet.has_command && m_packet.command.has_init)
{
p_init = &m_packet.command.init;
}
else
{
return false;
}
mp_init = p_init;
return true;
}
static void crypto_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
uint8_t pk_copy[sizeof(pk)];
if (m_crypto_initialized)
{
return;
}
err_code = nrf_crypto_init();
ASSERT(err_code == NRF_SUCCESS);
UNUSED_PARAMETER(err_code);
// Convert public key to big-endian format for use in nrf_crypto.
nrf_crypto_internal_double_swap_endian(pk_copy, pk, sizeof(pk) / 2);
err_code = nrf_crypto_ecc_public_key_from_raw(&g_nrf_crypto_ecc_secp256r1_curve_info,
&m_public_key,
pk_copy,
sizeof(pk));
ASSERT(err_code == NRF_SUCCESS);
UNUSED_PARAMETER(err_code);
m_crypto_initialized = true;
}
void nrf_dfu_validation_init(void)
{
// If the command is stored to flash, init command was valid.
if ((s_dfu_settings.progress.command_size != 0) &&
stored_init_cmd_decode())
{
m_valid_init_cmd_present = true;
}
else
{
m_valid_init_cmd_present = false;
}
}
nrf_dfu_result_t nrf_dfu_validation_init_cmd_create(uint32_t size)
{
nrf_dfu_result_t ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS;
if (size == 0)
{
ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else if (size > INIT_COMMAND_MAX_SIZE)
{
ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
}
else
{
// Set DFU to uninitialized.
m_valid_init_cmd_present = false;
// Reset all progress.
nrf_dfu_settings_progress_reset();
// Set the init command size.
s_dfu_settings.progress.command_size = size;
}
return ret_val;
}
nrf_dfu_result_t nrf_dfu_validation_init_cmd_append(uint8_t const * p_data, uint32_t length)
{
nrf_dfu_result_t ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS;
if ((length + s_dfu_settings.progress.command_offset) > s_dfu_settings.progress.command_size)
{
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Init command larger than expected.");
ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
// Copy the received data to RAM, update offset and calculate CRC.
memcpy(&s_dfu_settings.init_command[s_dfu_settings.progress.command_offset],
p_data,
length);
s_dfu_settings.progress.command_offset += length;
s_dfu_settings.progress.command_crc = crc32_compute(p_data,
length,
&s_dfu_settings.progress.command_crc);
}
return ret_val;
}
void nrf_dfu_validation_init_cmd_status_get(uint32_t * p_offset,
uint32_t * p_crc,
uint32_t * p_max_size)
{
*p_offset = s_dfu_settings.progress.command_offset;
*p_crc = s_dfu_settings.progress.command_crc;
*p_max_size = INIT_COMMAND_MAX_SIZE;
}
bool nrf_dfu_validation_init_cmd_present(void)
{
return m_valid_init_cmd_present;
}
// Function determines if init command signature is obligatory.
static bool signature_required(dfu_fw_type_t fw_type_to_be_updated)
{
bool result = true;
// DFU_FW_TYPE_EXTERNAL_APPLICATION and bootloader updates always require
// signature check
if ((!DFU_REQUIRES_SOFTDEVICE && (fw_type_to_be_updated == DFU_FW_TYPE_SOFTDEVICE)) ||
(fw_type_to_be_updated == DFU_FW_TYPE_APPLICATION))
{
result = NRF_DFU_REQUIRE_SIGNED_APP_UPDATE;
}
return result;
}
// Function to perform signature check if required.
static nrf_dfu_result_t nrf_dfu_validation_signature_check(dfu_signature_type_t signature_type,
uint8_t const * p_signature,
uint32_t signature_len,
uint8_t const * p_data,
uint32_t data_len)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
size_t hash_len = NRF_CRYPTO_HASH_SIZE_SHA256;
nrf_crypto_hash_context_t hash_context = {0};
nrf_crypto_ecdsa_verify_context_t verify_context = {0};
crypto_init();
NRF_LOG_INFO("Signature required. Checking signature.")
if (p_signature == NULL)
{
NRF_LOG_WARNING("No signature found.");
return EXT_ERR(NRF_DFU_EXT_ERROR_SIGNATURE_MISSING);
}
if (signature_type != DFU_SIGNATURE_TYPE_ECDSA_P256_SHA256)
{
NRF_LOG_INFO("Invalid signature type");
return EXT_ERR(NRF_DFU_EXT_ERROR_WRONG_SIGNATURE_TYPE);
}
NRF_LOG_INFO("Calculating hash (len: %d)", data_len);
err_code = nrf_crypto_hash_calculate(&hash_context,
&g_nrf_crypto_hash_sha256_info,
p_data,
data_len,
m_sig_hash,
&hash_len);
if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
return NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_OPERATION_FAILED;
}
if (sizeof(m_signature) != signature_len)
{
return NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_OPERATION_FAILED;
}
// Prepare the signature received over the air.
memcpy(m_signature, p_signature, signature_len);
// Calculate the signature.
NRF_LOG_INFO("Verify signature");
// The signature is in little-endian format. Change it to big-endian format for nrf_crypto use.
nrf_crypto_internal_double_swap_endian_in_place(m_signature, sizeof(m_signature) / 2);
err_code = nrf_crypto_ecdsa_verify(&verify_context,
&m_public_key,
m_sig_hash,
hash_len,
m_signature,
sizeof(m_signature));
if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Signature failed (err_code: 0x%x)", err_code);
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Signature:");
NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_DEBUG(m_signature, sizeof(m_signature));
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Hash:");
NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_DEBUG(m_sig_hash, hash_len);
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Public Key:");
NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_DEBUG(pk, sizeof(pk));
NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
return NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_INVALID_OBJECT;
}
NRF_LOG_INFO("Image verified");
return NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS;
}
// Function to calculate the total size of the firmware(s) in the update.
static nrf_dfu_result_t update_data_size_get(dfu_init_command_t const * p_init, uint32_t * p_size)
{
nrf_dfu_result_t ret_val = EXT_ERR(NRF_DFU_EXT_ERROR_INIT_COMMAND_INVALID);
uint32_t fw_sz = 0;
if ((p_init->type == DFU_FW_TYPE_APPLICATION ||
p_init->type == DFU_FW_TYPE_EXTERNAL_APPLICATION) &&
(p_init->has_app_size == true))
{
fw_sz = p_init->app_size;
}
else
{
if ((p_init->type & DFU_FW_TYPE_SOFTDEVICE) && (p_init->has_sd_size == true))
{
fw_sz = p_init->sd_size;
}
if ((p_init->type & DFU_FW_TYPE_BOOTLOADER) && (p_init->has_bl_size == true))
{
if (p_init->bl_size <= BOOTLOADER_SIZE)
{
fw_sz += p_init->bl_size;
}
else
{
NRF_LOG_ERROR("BL size (%d) over limit (%d)", p_init->bl_size, BOOTLOADER_SIZE);
fw_sz = 0;
ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
}
}
}
if (fw_sz)
{
*p_size = fw_sz;
ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS;
}
else
{
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Init packet does not contain valid firmware size");
}
return ret_val;
}
/**
* @brief Function to check if single bank update should be used.
*
* @param new_fw_type Firmware type.
*/
static bool use_single_bank(dfu_fw_type_t new_fw_type)
{
bool result = false;
// DFU_FW_TYPE_EXTERNAL_APPLICATION never uses single bank
if (((new_fw_type == DFU_FW_TYPE_APPLICATION) ||
(new_fw_type == DFU_FW_TYPE_SOFTDEVICE)) &&
NRF_DFU_SINGLE_BANK_APP_UPDATES)
{
result = true;
}
return result;
}
// Function to determine whether the new firmware needs a SoftDevice to be present.
static bool update_requires_softdevice(dfu_init_command_t const * p_init)
{
return ((p_init->sd_req_count > 0) && (p_init->sd_req[0] != SD_REQ_APP_OVERWRITES_SD));
}
// Function to determine whether the SoftDevice can be removed during the update or not.
static bool keep_softdevice(dfu_init_command_t const * p_init)
{
UNUSED_PARAMETER(p_init); // It's unused when DFU_REQUIRES_SOFTDEVICE is true.
return DFU_REQUIRES_SOFTDEVICE || update_requires_softdevice(p_init);
}
/**@brief Function to determine where to temporarily store the incoming firmware.
* This also checks whether the update will fit, and deletes existing
* firmware to make room for the new firmware.
*
* @param[in] p_init Init command.
* @param[in] fw_size The size of the incoming firmware.
* @param[out] p_addr The address at which to initially store the firmware.
*
* @retval NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS If the size check passed and
* an address was found.
* @retval NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES If the size check failed.
*/
static nrf_dfu_result_t update_data_addr_get(dfu_init_command_t const * p_init,
uint32_t fw_size,
uint32_t * p_addr)
{
nrf_dfu_result_t ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS;
ret_code_t err_code = nrf_dfu_cache_prepare(fw_size,
use_single_bank(p_init->type),
NRF_DFU_FORCE_DUAL_BANK_APP_UPDATES,
keep_softdevice(p_init));
if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Can't find room for update");
ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
}
else
{
*p_addr = nrf_dfu_bank1_start_addr();
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Write address set to 0x%08x", *p_addr);
}
return ret_val;
}
nrf_dfu_result_t nrf_dfu_validation_prevalidate(void)
{
nrf_dfu_result_t ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS;
dfu_command_t const * p_command = &m_packet.command;
dfu_signature_type_t signature_type = DFU_SIGNATURE_TYPE_MIN;
uint8_t const * p_signature = NULL;
uint32_t signature_len = 0;
if (m_packet.has_signed_command)
{
p_command = &m_packet.signed_command.command;
signature_type = m_packet.signed_command.signature_type;
p_signature = m_packet.signed_command.signature.bytes;
signature_len = m_packet.signed_command.signature.size;
}
// Validate signature.
if (signature_required(p_command->init.type))
{
ret_val = nrf_dfu_validation_signature_check(signature_type,
p_signature,
signature_len,
m_init_packet_data_ptr,
m_init_packet_data_len);
}
// Validate versions.
if (ret_val == NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS)
{
ret_val = nrf_dfu_ver_validation_check(&p_command->init);
}
if (ret_val != NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS)
{
NRF_LOG_WARNING("Prevalidation failed.");
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Init command:");
NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_DEBUG(m_init_packet_data_ptr, m_init_packet_data_len);
}
return ret_val;
}
nrf_dfu_result_t nrf_dfu_validation_init_cmd_execute(uint32_t * p_dst_data_addr,
uint32_t * p_data_len)
{
nrf_dfu_result_t ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS;
if (s_dfu_settings.progress.command_offset != s_dfu_settings.progress.command_size)
{
// The object wasn't the right (requested) size.
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Execute with faulty offset");
ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_OPERATION_NOT_PERMITTED;
}
else if (m_valid_init_cmd_present)
{
*p_dst_data_addr = nrf_dfu_bank1_start_addr();
ret_val = update_data_size_get(mp_init, p_data_len);
}
else if (stored_init_cmd_decode())
{
// Will only get here if init command was received since last reset.
// An init command should not be written to flash until after it's been checked here.
ret_val = nrf_dfu_validation_prevalidate();
*p_dst_data_addr = 0;
*p_data_len = 0;
// Get size of binary.
if (ret_val == NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS)
{
ret_val = update_data_size_get(mp_init, p_data_len);
}
// Get address where to flash the binary.
if (ret_val == NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS)
{
ret_val = update_data_addr_get(mp_init, *p_data_len, p_dst_data_addr);
}
// Set flag validating the init command.
if (ret_val == NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS)
{
m_valid_init_cmd_present = true;
}
else
{
nrf_dfu_settings_progress_reset();
}
}
else
{
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Failed to decode init packet");
ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_INVALID_OBJECT;
}
return ret_val;
}
// Function to check the hash received in the init command against the received firmware.
// little_endian specifies the endianness of @p p_hash.
static bool nrf_dfu_validation_hash_ok(uint8_t const * p_hash, uint32_t src_addr, uint32_t data_len, bool little_endian)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
bool result = true;
uint8_t hash_be[NRF_CRYPTO_HASH_SIZE_SHA256];
size_t hash_len = NRF_CRYPTO_HASH_SIZE_SHA256;
nrf_crypto_hash_context_t hash_context = {0};
crypto_init();
if (little_endian)
{
// Convert to hash to big-endian format for use in nrf_crypto.
nrf_crypto_internal_swap_endian(hash_be,
p_hash,
NRF_CRYPTO_HASH_SIZE_SHA256);
p_hash = hash_be;
}
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Hash verification. start address: 0x%x, size: 0x%x",
src_addr,
data_len);
err_code = nrf_crypto_hash_calculate(&hash_context,
&g_nrf_crypto_hash_sha256_info,
(uint8_t*)src_addr,
data_len,
m_fw_hash,
&hash_len);
if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Could not run hash verification (err_code 0x%x).", err_code);
result = false;
}
else if (memcmp(m_fw_hash, p_hash, NRF_CRYPTO_HASH_SIZE_SHA256) != 0)
{
NRF_LOG_WARNING("Hash verification failed.");
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Expected FW hash:")
NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_DEBUG(p_hash, NRF_CRYPTO_HASH_SIZE_SHA256);
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Actual FW hash:")
NRF_LOG_HEXDUMP_DEBUG(m_fw_hash, NRF_CRYPTO_HASH_SIZE_SHA256);
NRF_LOG_FLUSH();
result = false;
}
return result;
}
// Function to check the hash received in the init command against the received firmware.
bool fw_hash_ok(dfu_init_command_t const * p_init, uint32_t fw_start_addr, uint32_t fw_size)
{
ASSERT(p_init != NULL);
return nrf_dfu_validation_hash_ok((uint8_t *)p_init->hash.hash.bytes, fw_start_addr, fw_size, true);
}
// Function to check whether the update contains a SoftDevice and, if so, if it is of a different
// major version than the existing SoftDevice.
static bool is_major_softdevice_update(uint32_t new_sd_addr)
{
// True if there is no SD right now, but there is a new one coming. This counts as a major update.
bool result = !SD_PRESENT && (SD_MAGIC_NUMBER_GET(new_sd_addr) == SD_MAGIC_NUMBER);
if (SD_PRESENT && (SD_MAGIC_NUMBER_GET(new_sd_addr) == SD_MAGIC_NUMBER))
{
// Both SoftDevices are present.
uint32_t current_SD_major = SD_MAJOR_VERSION_EXTRACT(SD_VERSION_GET(MBR_SIZE));
uint32_t new_SD_major = SD_MAJOR_VERSION_EXTRACT(SD_VERSION_GET(new_sd_addr));
result = (current_SD_major != new_SD_major);
NRF_LOG_INFO("SoftDevice update is a %s version update. Current: %d. New: %d.",
result ? "major" : "minor",
current_SD_major,
new_SD_major);
}
return result;
}
/**@brief Validate the SoftDevice size and magic number in structure found at 0x2000 in received SoftDevice.
*
* @param[in] sd_start_addr Start address of received SoftDevice.
* @param[in] sd_size Size of received SoftDevice in bytes.
*/
static bool softdevice_info_ok(uint32_t sd_start_addr, uint32_t sd_size)
{
bool result = true;
if (SD_MAGIC_NUMBER_GET(sd_start_addr) != SD_MAGIC_NUMBER)
{
NRF_LOG_ERROR("The SoftDevice does not contain the magic number identifying it as a SoftDevice.");
result = false;
}
else if (SD_SIZE_GET(sd_start_addr) < ALIGN_TO_PAGE(sd_size + MBR_SIZE))
{
// The size in the info struct should be rounded up to a page boundary
// and be larger than the actual size + the size of the MBR.
NRF_LOG_ERROR("The SoftDevice size in the info struct is too small compared with the size reported in the init command.");
result = false;
}
else if (SD_PRESENT && (SD_ID_GET(MBR_SIZE) != SD_ID_GET(sd_start_addr)))
{
NRF_LOG_ERROR("The new SoftDevice is of a different family than the present SoftDevice. Compatibility cannot be guaranteed.");
result = false;
}
return result;
}
static bool boot_validation_extract(boot_validation_t * p_boot_validation,
dfu_init_command_t const * p_init,
uint32_t index,
uint32_t start_addr,
uint32_t data_len,
boot_validation_type_t default_type)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
size_t hash_len = NRF_CRYPTO_HASH_SIZE_SHA256;
nrf_crypto_hash_context_t hash_context = {0};
memset(p_boot_validation, 0, sizeof(boot_validation_t));
p_boot_validation->type = (p_init->boot_validation_count > index)
? (boot_validation_type_t)p_init->boot_validation[index].type
: default_type; // default
switch(p_boot_validation->type)
{
case NO_VALIDATION:
break;
case VALIDATE_CRC:
*(uint32_t *)&p_boot_validation->bytes[0] = crc32_compute((uint8_t *)start_addr, data_len, NULL);
break;
case VALIDATE_SHA256:
err_code = nrf_crypto_hash_calculate(&hash_context,
&g_nrf_crypto_hash_sha256_info,
(uint8_t*)start_addr,
data_len,
p_boot_validation->bytes,
&hash_len);
if (err_code != NRF_SUCCESS)
{
NRF_LOG_ERROR("nrf_crypto_hash_calculate() failed with error %s", nrf_strerror_get(err_code));
return false;
}
break;
case VALIDATE_ECDSA_P256_SHA256:
memcpy(p_boot_validation->bytes, p_init->boot_validation[index].bytes.bytes, p_init->boot_validation[index].bytes.size);
break;
default:
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Invalid boot validation type: %d", p_boot_validation->type);
return false;
}
return nrf_dfu_validation_boot_validate(p_boot_validation, start_addr, data_len);
}
// The is_trusted argument specifies whether the function should have side effects.
static bool postvalidate_app(dfu_init_command_t const * p_init, uint32_t src_addr, uint32_t data_len, bool is_trusted)
{
boot_validation_t boot_validation;
ASSERT(p_init->type == DFU_FW_TYPE_APPLICATION);
if (!boot_validation_extract(&boot_validation, p_init, 0, src_addr, data_len, VALIDATE_CRC))
{
return false;
}
#if !NRF_DFU_IN_APP
else if (NRF_BL_APP_SIGNATURE_CHECK_REQUIRED &&
(boot_validation.type != VALIDATE_ECDSA_P256_SHA256))
{
NRF_LOG_WARNING("The boot validation of the app must be a signature check.");
return false;
}
#endif
if (!is_trusted)
{
return true;
}
memcpy(&s_dfu_settings.boot_validation_app, &boot_validation, sizeof(boot_validation));
s_dfu_settings.bank_1.bank_code = NRF_DFU_BANK_VALID_APP;
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("Invalidating old application in bank 0.");
s_dfu_settings.bank_0.bank_code = NRF_DFU_BANK_INVALID;
if (!DFU_REQUIRES_SOFTDEVICE && !update_requires_softdevice(p_init))
{
// App does not need SD, so it should be placed where SD is.
nrf_dfu_softdevice_invalidate();
}
if (!NRF_DFU_DEBUG ||
(NRF_DFU_DEBUG && (p_init->has_is_debug == false || p_init->is_debug == false)))
{
s_dfu_settings.app_version = p_init->fw_version;
}
return true;
}
// Function to check a received SoftDevice or Bootloader firmware, or both,
// before it is copied into place.
// The is_trusted argument specifies whether the function should have side effects.
static bool postvalidate_sd_bl(dfu_init_command_t const * p_init,
bool with_sd,
bool with_bl,
uint32_t start_addr,
uint32_t data_len,
bool is_trusted)
{
boot_validation_t boot_validation_sd = {NO_VALIDATION};
boot_validation_t boot_validation_bl = {NO_VALIDATION};
uint32_t bl_start = start_addr;
uint32_t bl_size = data_len;
ASSERT(with_sd || with_bl);
if (with_sd)
{
if (!softdevice_info_ok(start_addr, p_init->sd_size))
{
return false;
}
if (is_major_softdevice_update(start_addr))
{
NRF_LOG_WARNING("Invalidating app because it is incompatible with the SoftDevice.");
if (DFU_REQUIRES_SOFTDEVICE && !with_bl)
{
NRF_LOG_ERROR("Major SD update but no BL. Abort to avoid incapacitating the BL.");
return false;
}
}
if (!boot_validation_extract(&boot_validation_sd, p_init, 0, start_addr, p_init->sd_size, VALIDATE_CRC))
{
return false;
}
bl_start += p_init->sd_size;
bl_size -= p_init->sd_size;
}
if (with_bl)
{
if (!boot_validation_extract(&boot_validation_bl, p_init, with_sd ? 1 : 0, bl_start, bl_size, NO_VALIDATION))
{
return false;
}
else if (boot_validation_bl.type != NO_VALIDATION)
{
NRF_LOG_WARNING("Boot validation of bootloader is not supported and will be ignored.");
}
}
if (!is_trusted)
{
return true;
}
if (with_sd)
{
if (is_major_softdevice_update(start_addr))
{
// Invalidate app since it may not be compatible with new SD.
nrf_dfu_bank_invalidate(&s_dfu_settings.bank_0);
}
memcpy(&s_dfu_settings.boot_validation_softdevice, &boot_validation_sd, sizeof(boot_validation_sd));
// Mark the update as valid.
s_dfu_settings.bank_1.bank_code = with_bl ? NRF_DFU_BANK_VALID_SD_BL
: NRF_DFU_BANK_VALID_SD;
s_dfu_settings.sd_size = p_init->sd_size;
}
else
{
s_dfu_settings.bank_1.bank_code = NRF_DFU_BANK_VALID_BL;
}
if (with_bl)
{
memcpy(&s_dfu_settings.boot_validation_bootloader, &boot_validation_bl, sizeof(boot_validation_bl));
if (!NRF_DFU_DEBUG ||
(NRF_DFU_DEBUG && (p_init->has_is_debug == false || p_init->is_debug == false)))
{
// If the update contains a bootloader, update the version.
// Unless the update is a debug packet.
s_dfu_settings.bootloader_version = p_init->fw_version;
}
}
return true;
}
bool nrf_dfu_validation_boot_validate(boot_validation_t const * p_validation, uint32_t data_addr, uint32_t data_len)
{
uint8_t const * p_data = (uint8_t*) data_addr;
switch(p_validation->type)
{
case NO_VALIDATION:
return true;
case VALIDATE_CRC:
{
uint32_t current_crc = *(uint32_t *)p_validation->bytes;
uint32_t crc = crc32_compute(p_data, data_len, NULL);
if (crc != current_crc)
{
// CRC does not match with what is stored.
NRF_LOG_DEBUG("CRC check of app failed. Return %d", NRF_DFU_DEBUG);
return NRF_DFU_DEBUG;
}
return true;
}
case VALIDATE_SHA256:
return nrf_dfu_validation_hash_ok(p_validation->bytes, data_addr, data_len, false);
case VALIDATE_ECDSA_P256_SHA256:
{
nrf_dfu_result_t res_code = nrf_dfu_validation_signature_check(
DFU_SIGNATURE_TYPE_ECDSA_P256_SHA256,
p_validation->bytes,
NRF_CRYPTO_ECDSA_SECP256R1_SIGNATURE_SIZE,
p_data,
data_len);
return (res_code == NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS);
}
default:
ASSERT(false);
return false;
}
}
nrf_dfu_result_t postvalidate(uint32_t data_addr, uint32_t data_len, bool is_trusted)
{
nrf_dfu_result_t ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS;
dfu_init_command_t const * p_init = mp_init;
if (!fw_hash_ok(p_init, data_addr, data_len))
{
ret_val = EXT_ERR(NRF_DFU_EXT_ERROR_VERIFICATION_FAILED);
}
else
{
if (p_init->type == DFU_FW_TYPE_APPLICATION)
{
if (!postvalidate_app(p_init, data_addr, data_len, is_trusted))
{
ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_INVALID_OBJECT;
}
}
#if NRF_DFU_SUPPORTS_EXTERNAL_APP
else if (p_init->type == DFU_FW_TYPE_EXTERNAL_APPLICATION)
{
if (!is_trusted)
{
// This function must be implemented externally
ret_val = nrf_dfu_validation_post_external_app_execute(p_init, is_trusted);
}
else
{
s_dfu_settings.bank_1.bank_code = NRF_DFU_BANK_VALID_EXT_APP;
}
}
#endif // NRF_DFU_SUPPORTS_EXTERNAL_APP
else
{
bool with_sd = p_init->type & DFU_FW_TYPE_SOFTDEVICE;
bool with_bl = p_init->type & DFU_FW_TYPE_BOOTLOADER;
if (!postvalidate_sd_bl(p_init, with_sd, with_bl, data_addr, data_len, is_trusted))
{
ret_val = NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_INVALID_OBJECT;
if (is_trusted && with_sd && !DFU_REQUIRES_SOFTDEVICE &&
(data_addr == nrf_dfu_softdevice_start_address()))
{
nrf_dfu_softdevice_invalidate();
}
}
}
}
if (!is_trusted)
{
if (ret_val == NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS)
{
s_dfu_settings.bank_current = NRF_DFU_CURRENT_BANK_1;
}
else
{
nrf_dfu_settings_progress_reset();
}
}
else
{
if (ret_val == NRF_DFU_RES_CODE_SUCCESS)
{
// Mark the update as complete and valid.
s_dfu_settings.bank_1.image_crc = crc32_compute((uint8_t *)data_addr, data_len, NULL);
s_dfu_settings.bank_1.image_size = data_len;
}
else
{
nrf_dfu_bank_invalidate(&s_dfu_settings.bank_1);
}
nrf_dfu_settings_progress_reset();
s_dfu_settings.progress.update_start_address = data_addr;
}
return ret_val;
}
nrf_dfu_result_t nrf_dfu_validation_post_data_execute(uint32_t data_addr, uint32_t data_len)
{
return postvalidate(data_addr, data_len, false);
}
nrf_dfu_result_t nrf_dfu_validation_activation_prepare(uint32_t data_addr, uint32_t data_len)
{
return postvalidate(data_addr, data_len, true);
}
bool nrf_dfu_validation_valid_external_app(void)
{
return s_dfu_settings.bank_1.bank_code == NRF_DFU_BANK_VALID_EXT_APP;
}