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/**
* Copyright (c) 2016 - 2020 Nordic Semiconductor ASA and Luxoft Global Operations Gmbh.
*
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
* Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
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*
* 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
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*
* 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
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*
*
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*/
#ifndef MAC_MLME_PIB_H_INCLUDED
#define MAC_MLME_PIB_H_INCLUDED
#include <stdint.h>
#include "mac_common.h"
#include "phy_plme_pib.h"
#include "mac_task_scheduler.h"
#include "mac_security.h"
#include "sys_debug.h"
/** @file
* The MAC MLME PIB module declares the MAC PHY Information Base routines and
* necessary types/macros according to the MAC specification.
*
* @defgroup mac_pib MAC MLME PIB API
* @ingroup mac_15_4
* @{
* @brief Module to declare MAC MLME PIB API.
* @details The MAC PIB module declares routines and necessary types to deal with the PHY Information Base
* functionality related to MAC. More specifically, MLME PIB Get request aka mlme_get_req(), MLME
* PIB Set request aka mlme_set_req(), MLME PIB confirmation callbacks aka mlme_get_conf_cb_t, and
* mlme_set_conf_cb_t primitives are declared. Two additional primitives not covered by the
* standard are declared. These are mlme_get() and mlme_set() which are synchronous versions of
* mlme_get_req() and mlme_set_req() accordingly. There is one helper informational routine
* mlme_pib_attr_size_calc() to count MLME attribute size in bytes. Refer to the
* mac_pib_param_test application for detailed samples of implementation of these primitives.
* This module also defines the MAC Table API. The tables can be used to deal with MAC attributes.
* A special initialization routine mac_table_init() should be called before using of any other MAC
* table API. The mac_table_reset() routine is used to clean up an existing (initialized) table.
* mac_table_idx_get() searches through a MAC table to find the item with requested idx. The
* mac_table_item_set() routine is needed to substitute a table item with a new value. The
* mac_table_item_remove() routine removes the item with the given index from the table and
* frees all resources associated with the item. mac_table_item_front() and mac_table_item_next()
* return the first and next item from the table. The mac_table_size_get() routine returns the
* number of items in the table, while mac_table_is_empty() checks if the table is empty.
*/
/**
* @brief MAC PIB attribute identifiers
*
* In accordance with IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006, section 7.4.2
*/
typedef enum
{
MAC_ACK_WAIT_DURATION = 0x40,
MAC_ASSOCIATION_PERMIT,
MAC_AUTO_REQUEST,
MAC_BATT_LIFE_EXT,
MAC_BATT_LIFE_EXT_PERIODS,
MAC_BEACON_PAYLOAD, /* 0x45 */
MAC_BEACON_PAYLOAD_LENGTH,
MAC_BEACON_ORDER, /**< Specification of how often the
coordinator transmits its
beacon. If BO = 15, the
coordinator will not transmit
a periodic beacon.*/
MAC_BEACON_TX_TIME,
MAC_BSN,
MAC_COORD_EXTENDED_ADDRESS, /* 0x4A */
MAC_COORD_SHORT_ADDRESS,
MAC_DSN,
MAC_GTS_PERMIT,
MAC_MAX_CSMA_BACKOFFS,
MAC_MIN_BE,
MAC_PAN_ID, /**< PAN Identifier.*/
/* 0x50 */
MAC_PROMISCUOUS_MODE,
MAC_RX_ON_WHEN_IDLE,
MAC_SHORT_ADDRESS, /**< MAC Short Address.*/
MAC_SUPERFRAME_ORDER,
MAC_TRANSACTION_PERSISTENCE_TIME, /* 0x55 */
MAC_ASSOCIATED_PAN_COORD,
MAC_MAX_BE,
MAC_MAX_FRAME_TOTAL_WAIT_TIME,
MAC_MAX_FRAME_RETRIES,
MAC_RESPONSE_WAIT_TIME, /* 0x5A */
MAC_SYNC_SYMBOL_OFFSET,
MAC_TIMESTAMP_SUPPORTED,
MAC_SECURITY_ENABLED,
MAC_MIN_LIFS_PERIOD, /* 0x5E No attribute id in Table 86.*/
MAC_MIN_SIFS_PERIOD, /* 0x5F No attribute id in Table 86.*/
MAC_EXTENDED_ADDRESS, /**< MAC Extended Address.*/
/* 0x60 Not covered by standard.*/
MAC_IS_PAN_COORD,
#if (CONFIG_SECURE == 1)
MAC_KEY_TABLE = 0x71,
MAC_KEY_TABLE_ENTRIES,
MAC_DEVICE_TABLE,
MAC_DEVICE_TABLE_ENTRIES,
MAC_SECURITY_LEVEL_TABLE, /* 0x75 */
MAC_SECURITY_LEVEL_TABLE_ENTRIES,
MAC_FRAME_COUNTER,
MAC_AUTO_REQUEST_SECURITY_LEVEL,
MAC_AUTO_REQUEST_KEY_ID_MODE,
MAC_AUTO_REQUEST_KEY_SOURCE, /* 0x7A */
MAC_AUTO_REQUEST_KEY_INDEX,
MAC_DEFAULT_KEY_SOURCE,
MAC_PAN_COORD_EXTENDED_ADDRESS,
MAC_PAN_COORD_SHORT_ADDRESS,
/* Items below do not covered by the standard */
// these three IDs are used to make access to the root of security tables
MAC_KEY_TABLE_POINTER,
MAC_DEVICE_TABLE_POINTER,
MAC_SECURITY_LEVEL_TABLE_POINTER,
// these three IDs are stored inside PIB base and
// used to get table item sizes
MAC_KEY_ID_LOOKUP_LIST,
MAC_KEY_DEVICE_LIST,
MAC_KEY_USAGE_LIST,
#endif
} mlme_pib_attr_id_t;
/**
* @brief United PIB attribute identifiers
*
* To unite access to MAC and PHY PIB by one API
*/
typedef union
{
mlme_pib_attr_id_t mlme_id; /**< PIB is MAC-based. */
plme_pib_attr_id_t plme_id; /**< PIB is PHY-based. */
} pib_id_t;
/**
* @brief MLME-GET.confirm
*
* @details structure for confirming information about a given PIB attribute.
*
* In accordance with IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006, section 7.1.6.2
*/
typedef struct
{
mac_status_t status; /**< Status of operation. */
pib_id_t pib_attribute; /**< PIB Attribute. */
uint8_t pib_attribute_idx; /**< PIB Attribute index. */
/** value size is calculated with 'mlme_pib_attr_size_calc' */
uint8_t * value; /**< Attribute value. */
} mlme_get_conf_t;
/**
* @brief MLME-GET.request
*
* @details structure for requesting information about a given PIB attribute.
*
* In accordance with IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006, section 7.1.6.1
*/
typedef struct
{
/** Do not edit this field. */
mac_abstract_req_t service;
/** Confirm to this request. */
mlme_get_conf_t confirm;
pib_id_t pib_attribute; /**< PIB Attribute. */
uint8_t pib_attribute_idx; /**< PIB Attribute index. */
} mlme_get_req_t;
/**
* @brief MLME-SET.confirm
*
* @details structure for reporting the results of an attempt to write a value
* to a PIB attribute.
*
* In accordance with IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006, section 7.1.13.2
*/
typedef struct
{
mac_status_t status; /**< Status of operation. */
pib_id_t pib_attribute; /**< PIB Attribute. */
uint8_t pib_attribute_idx; /**< PIB Attribute index. */
} mlme_set_conf_t;
/**
* @brief MLME-SET.request
*
* @details structure for setting a PIB attribute.
*
* In accordance with IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006, section 7.1.13.1
*/
typedef struct
{
/** Do not edit this field. */
mac_abstract_req_t service;
/** Confirm to this request. */
mlme_set_conf_t confirm;
pib_id_t pib_attribute; /**< PIB Attribute. */
uint8_t pib_attribute_idx; /**< PIB Attribute index. */
uint8_t * value; /**< Attribute value. The value size is calculated
with mlme_pib_attr_size_calc. */
} mlme_set_req_t;
/**
* @brief Customer's function of confirmation
*
* @details The MLME-GET.confirm primitive is generated by the MLME and issued
* to its next higher layer in response to an MLME-GET.request primitive.
* This primitive returns a status of either SUCCESS, indicating that the request
* to read a PIB attribute was successful, or an error code of UNSUPPORTED_ATTRIBUTE.
* When an error code of UNSUPPORTED_ATTRIBUTE is returned, the PIBAttribute value
* parameter will be set to length zero. The status values are fully described in 7.1.6.1.3.
*
* @param pointer to confirmation primitive
*/
typedef void (* mlme_get_conf_cb_t)(mlme_get_conf_t *);
/**
* @brief Customer's function of confirmation
*
* @details The MLME-SET.confirm primitive is generated by the MLME and issued to its
* next higher layer in response to an MLME-SET.request primitive. The MLME-SET.confirm
* primitive returns a status of either SUCCESS, indicating that the requested value was
* written to the indicated PIB attribute, or the appropriate error code.
* The status values are fully described in 7.1.13.1.3.
*
* @param pointer to confirmation primitive
*/
typedef void (* mlme_set_conf_cb_t)(mlme_set_conf_t *);
/**
* @brief MLME-GET request
*
* @details Request information about a given PIB attribute.
*
* @param[in] req pointer to request structure.
* @param[in] conf_cb pointer to user callback.
*
* In accordance with IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006, section 7.1.6.
* See \a mlme_get() for more details.
*/
void mlme_get_req(mlme_get_req_t * req, mlme_get_conf_cb_t conf_cb);
/**
* @brief MLME-SET request
*
* @details Request to set a PIB attribute.
* After request completion, user callback will be issued with
* valid data stored in structure @ref mlme_set_conf_t.
*
* See \a mlme_set() for more details.
*
* In accordance with IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006, section 7.1.13
*
* @param[in] req MLME_SET request structure.
* @param[in] conf_cb pointer to user callback.
*/
void mlme_set_req(mlme_set_req_t * req, mlme_set_conf_cb_t conf_cb);
/**
* @brief Counts MLME attribute size
*
* @details This is an implementation-specific function not covered by the standard.
*
* @param[in] id attribute id.
* @param[in] idx index inside the table in case the attribute is a table.
*
* @return size of attribute in bytes.
*/
size_t mlme_pib_attr_size_calc(pib_id_t id, uint8_t idx);
/**
* @brief Gets parameters from PIB directly (without request - confirm approach)
*
* @details Optional. Not covered by a standard.
*
* For non-tabled attributes this function will return value to location
* passed to the last argument.
*
* For tabled attributes this function will return pointer to
* a descriptor structure of corresponding table.
*
* @param[in] id attribute id.
* @param[in] idx index inside the table in case the attribute is a table.
* @param[out] mem either pointer to memory where attribute value is returned
* (for all attributes except MAC_KEY_TABLE, MAC_DEVICE_TABLE,
* MAC_SECURITY_LEVEL_TABLE), or pointer to memory where pointer
* to attribute storage place is returned.
*
* @return status of operation
*/
mac_status_t mlme_get(pib_id_t id, uint8_t idx, void * mem);
/**
* @brief Sets parameters to PIB directly (without request - confirm approach)
*
* @details Optional. Not covered by a standard.
*
* This function performs copying or replacement of some attribute value
* into the PIB base memory.
*
* Note, that all security tables are copied into dynamic memory, that
* mlme_set is responsible to allocate. For nested tables copying is done
* in a shallow manner (in Python sense). It means that passed \a mac_key_descr_t
* is copied as-is, without creating copies of internal tables.
* Caller must allocate and prepare all nested tables such as
* #MAC_KEY_DEVICE_LIST, #MAC_KEY_ID_LOOKUP_LIST and #MAC_KEY_USAGE_LIST
* before calling this function.
*
* Passed attribute value will replace the current one, if the item with such
* \a id and \a idx already exists. This function is responsible for
* freeing all items during destruction of existing objects.
*
* @note Nested tables may be expanded and reduced with \a mac_table_item_set()
* and other similar functions.
*
* @param[in] id attribute id.
* @param[in] idx index inside the table in case the attribute is a table.
* @param[out] mem pointer to memory for parameter storing.
*
* @return status of operation
*/
mac_status_t mlme_set(pib_id_t id, uint8_t idx, void * mem);
#if (CONFIG_SECURE == 1)
/**
* @brief Initializes a table. This function MUST be called before accessing
* to a newly allocated table.
*
* @param[out] p_table Pointer to a fresh table.
*/
void mac_table_init(mac_table_t * p_table);
/**
* @brief Resets a table, freeing all its elements.
*
* @param[in] p_table Pointer to the table to reset.
* @param[in] id One of #MAC_KEY_TABLE, #MAC_DEVICE_TABLE, #MAC_SECURITY_LEVEL_TABLE,
* #MAC_KEY_ID_LOOKUP_LIST, #MAC_KEY_DEVICE_LIST, #MAC_KEY_USAGE_LIST to let
* function know about the size of p_item.
*/
void mac_table_reset(mac_table_t * p_table, mlme_pib_attr_id_t id);
/**
* @brief Searches through mac_table_t and finds the item with requested idx.
*
* @param[in] p_table Table to search through.
* @param[in] idx Item idx to match.
*
* @return Pointer to mac_table_item_t with requested idx or NULL if such
* an item cannot be found.
*/
mac_table_item_t * mac_table_idx_get(const mac_table_t * p_table, uint8_t idx);
/**
* @brief Sets new value item for mac_table_t.
*
* @param[out] p_table Pointer to the table to add item to.
* @param[in] p_item Pointer to a new item. This item must include appropriate idx
* (less than the maximum table size).
* @param[in] id One of #MAC_KEY_TABLE, #MAC_DEVICE_TABLE, #MAC_SECURITY_LEVEL_TABLE,
* #MAC_KEY_ID_LOOKUP_LIST, #MAC_KEY_DEVICE_LIST, #MAC_KEY_USAGE_LIST to let
* function know about the size of p_item.
* @param[in] idx Item index inside the selected table.
*
* @details This function performs a "deep copy" of passed table item to conform with
* mlme_set behavior. New copy resides in the heap memory. If an item with requested
* idx has been already set earlier, this function frees the old item and pushes
* a new one instead.
*
* @retval #MAC_INVALID_INDEX if idx exceeds allowed maximum number of items in
* the table.
* @retval #MAC_LIMIT_REACHED if there is no enough dynamic memory to put this item
* into the security table.
* @retval #MAC_SUCCESS if insertion has been performed successfully.
*/
mac_status_t mac_table_item_set(mac_table_t * p_table,
const mac_table_item_t * p_item,
mlme_pib_attr_id_t id,
uint8_t idx);
/**
* @brief Removes an item from a mac_table_t instance and frees all resources,
* associated with this item.
*
* @param[out] p_table Pointer to the table to remove item from.
* @param[in] id One of #MAC_KEY_TABLE, #MAC_DEVICE_TABLE, #MAC_SECURITY_LEVEL_TABLE,
* #MAC_KEY_ID_LOOKUP_LIST, #MAC_KEY_DEVICE_LIST, #MAC_KEY_USAGE_LIST to let
* function perform down-casting correctly.
* @param[in] idx Item index inside of selected table.
*
* @retval #MAC_INVALID_INDEX if passed index is not found in the table or exceeds
* the allowed maximum.
* @retval #MAC_SUCCESS if no errors happen during removing.
*/
mac_status_t mac_table_item_remove(mac_table_t * p_table,
mlme_pib_attr_id_t id,
uint8_t idx);
/**
* @brief Gets first available item from a table.
*
* @details This function might be used along with \a mac_table_item_next to
* search through some table.
*
* @param[in] p_table Pointer to a MAC table.
*
* @return Pointer to the first table item or NULL if the table is empty.
*/
mac_table_item_t * mac_table_item_front(const mac_table_t * p_table);
/**
* @brief Returns the next available item in table.
*
* @details MAC tables are stored unsorted in memory, so there is no guarantee that
* index of the next item is always greater or smaller than the current one.
* Items are not stored in chronological order either.
*
* @param[in] p_table Pointer to a table to select item from.
* @param[in] p_current_item Pointer to the current item.
*
* @return Pointer to the next item in table or NULL, if the item is the last one.
*/
mac_table_item_t * mac_table_item_next(const mac_table_t * p_table,
const mac_table_item_t * p_current_item);
/**
* @brief Gets number of items used inside mac_table_t.
*
* @param[in] p_table Pointer to interested table.
*
* @return 8-bit integer equal to number of items inside the table that have
* been set at least once.
*/
static inline uint8_t mac_table_size_get(const mac_table_t * p_table)
{
ASSERT(p_table != NULL);
return p_table->size;
}
/**
* @brief This function checks if a MAC table is empty.
*
* @param[in] p_table Pointer to a MAC table.
*
* @return true if there are no items inside table, false otherwise.
*/
static inline bool mac_table_is_empty(const mac_table_t * p_table)
{
ASSERT(p_table != NULL);
return sys_queue_is_empty(&p_table->queue);
}
#endif
/** @} */
#endif // MAC_MLME_PIB_H_INCLUDED