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/**
* Copyright (c) 2015 - 2020, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
* Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
* such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
* materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
* Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
*
* 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
* engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#ifndef NRF_TWI_MNGR_H__
#define NRF_TWI_MNGR_H__
#include <stdint.h>
#include "nrf_drv_twi.h"
#include "sdk_errors.h"
#include "nrf_queue.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @defgroup nrf_twi_mngr TWI transaction manager
* @{
* @ingroup app_common
*
* @brief Module for scheduling TWI transactions.
*/
//If TWIM is present buffers can only be in RAM
/*lint -save -e491*/
/**
* @brief Macro checking if buffers should be stored in RAM.
*/
#ifndef NRF_TWI_MNGR_BUFFERS_IN_RAM
#define NRF_TWI_MNGR_BUFFERS_IN_RAM defined(TWIM_PRESENT)
#endif
/**
* @brief Modifier used in array declaration for TWI Manager.
*
* @note For TWI peripheral array can be const, for TWIM array has to be located in RAM.
*/
#if NRF_TWI_MNGR_BUFFERS_IN_RAM
#define NRF_TWI_MNGR_BUFFER_LOC_IND
#else
#define NRF_TWI_MNGR_BUFFER_LOC_IND const
#endif
/*lint -restore*/
/**
* @brief Flag indicating that a given transfer should not be ended
* with a stop condition.
*
* Use this flag when a stop condition is undesirable between two transfers,
* for example, when the first transfer is a write that sets an address in the slave
* device and the second one is a read that fetches certain data using this
* address. In this case, the second transfer should follow directly after the
* first transfer, with a repeated start condition instead of a stop and then
* a new start condition.
*/
#define NRF_TWI_MNGR_NO_STOP 0x01
/**
* @brief Macro for creating a write transfer.
*
* @param[in] address Slave address.
* @param[in] p_data Pointer to the data to be sent.
* @param[in] length Number of bytes to transfer.
* @param[in] flags Transfer flags (see @ref NRF_TWI_MNGR_NO_STOP).
*/
#define NRF_TWI_MNGR_WRITE(address, p_data, length, flags) \
NRF_TWI_MNGR_TRANSFER(NRF_TWI_MNGR_WRITE_OP(address), p_data, length, flags)
/**
* @brief Macro for creating a read transfer.
*
* @param address Slave address.
* @param[in] p_data Pointer to the buffer where received data should be placed.
* @param length Number of bytes to transfer.
* @param flags Transfer flags (see @ref NRF_TWI_MNGR_NO_STOP).
*/
#define NRF_TWI_MNGR_READ(address, p_data, length, flags) \
NRF_TWI_MNGR_TRANSFER(NRF_TWI_MNGR_READ_OP(address), p_data, length, flags)
/**
* @brief Helper macro, should not be used directly.
*/
#define NRF_TWI_MNGR_TRANSFER(_operation, _p_data, _length, _flags) \
{ \
.p_data = (uint8_t *)(_p_data), \
.length = _length, \
.operation = _operation, \
.flags = _flags \
}
/**
* @brief Helper macro, should not be used directly.
*/
#define NRF_TWI_MNGR_WRITE_OP(address) (((address) << 1) | 0)
/**
* @brief Helper macro, should not be used directly.
*/
#define NRF_TWI_MNGR_READ_OP(address) (((address) << 1) | 1)
/**
* @brief Helper macro, should not be used directly.
*/
#define NRF_TWI_MNGR_IS_READ_OP(operation) ((operation) & 1)
/**
* @brief Helper macro, should not be used directly.
*/
#define NRF_TWI_MNGR_OP_ADDRESS(operation) ((operation) >> 1)
/**
* @brief TWI transaction callback prototype.
*
* @param result Result of operation (NRF_SUCCESS on success,
* otherwise a relevant error code).
* @param[in] p_user_data Pointer to user data defined in transaction
* descriptor.
*/
typedef void (* nrf_twi_mngr_callback_t)(ret_code_t result, void * p_user_data);
/**
* @brief TWI transfer descriptor.
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t * p_data; ///< Pointer to the buffer holding the data.
uint8_t length; ///< Number of bytes to transfer.
uint8_t operation; ///< Device address combined with transfer direction.
uint8_t flags; ///< Transfer flags (see @ref NRF_TWI_MNGR_NO_STOP).
} nrf_twi_mngr_transfer_t;
/**
* @brief TWI transaction descriptor.
*/
typedef struct {
nrf_twi_mngr_callback_t callback;
///< User-specified function to be called after the transaction is finished.
void * p_user_data;
///< Pointer to user data to be passed to the callback.
nrf_twi_mngr_transfer_t const * p_transfers;
///< Pointer to the array of transfers that make up the transaction.
uint8_t number_of_transfers;
///< Number of transfers that make up the transaction.
nrf_drv_twi_config_t const * p_required_twi_cfg;
///< Pointer to instance hardware configuration.
} nrf_twi_mngr_transaction_t;
/**
* @brief TWI instance control block.
*/
typedef struct {
nrf_twi_mngr_transaction_t const * volatile p_current_transaction;
///< Currently realized transaction.
nrf_drv_twi_config_t default_configuration;
///< Default hardware configuration.
nrf_drv_twi_config_t const * p_current_configuration;
///< Pointer to current hardware configuration.
uint8_t volatile current_transfer_idx;
///< Index of currently performed transfer (within current transaction).
} nrf_twi_mngr_cb_t;
/**
* @brief TWI transaction manager instance.
*/
typedef struct {
nrf_twi_mngr_cb_t * p_nrf_twi_mngr_cb;
///< Control block of instance.
nrf_queue_t const * p_queue;
///< Transaction queue.
nrf_drv_twi_t twi;
///< Pointer to TWI master driver instance.
} nrf_twi_mngr_t;
/**
* @brief Macro that simplifies defining a TWI transaction manager
* instance.
*
* This macro allocates a static buffer for the transaction queue.
* Therefore, it should be used in only one place in the code for a given
* instance.
*
* @note The queue size is the maximum number of pending transactions
* not counting the one that is currently realized. This means that
* for an empty queue with size of, for example, 4 elements, it is
* possible to schedule up to 5 transactions.
*
* @param[in] _nrf_twi_mngr_name Name of instance to be created.
* @param[in] _queue_size Size of the transaction queue (maximum number
* of pending transactions).
* @param[in] _twi_idx Index of hardware TWI instance to be used.
*/
#define NRF_TWI_MNGR_DEF(_nrf_twi_mngr_name, _queue_size, _twi_idx) \
NRF_QUEUE_DEF(nrf_twi_mngr_transaction_t const *, \
_nrf_twi_mngr_name##_queue, \
(_queue_size), \
NRF_QUEUE_MODE_NO_OVERFLOW); \
static nrf_twi_mngr_cb_t CONCAT_2(_nrf_twi_mngr_name, _cb); \
static const nrf_twi_mngr_t _nrf_twi_mngr_name = \
{ \
.p_nrf_twi_mngr_cb = &CONCAT_2(_nrf_twi_mngr_name, _cb), \
.p_queue = &_nrf_twi_mngr_name##_queue, \
.twi = NRF_DRV_TWI_INSTANCE(_twi_idx) \
}
/**
* @brief Function for initializing a TWI transaction manager instance.
*
* @param[in] p_nrf_twi_mngr Pointer to the instance to be initialized.
* @param[in] p_default_twi_config Pointer to the TWI master driver configuration. This configuration
* will be used whenever the scheduled transaction will have
* p_twi_configuration set to NULL value.
*
* @return Values returned by the @ref nrf_drv_twi_init function.
*/
ret_code_t nrf_twi_mngr_init(nrf_twi_mngr_t const * p_nrf_twi_mngr,
nrf_drv_twi_config_t const * p_default_twi_config);
/**
* @brief Function for uninitializing a TWI transaction manager instance.
*
* @param[in] p_nrf_twi_mngr Pointer to the instance to be uninitialized.
*/
void nrf_twi_mngr_uninit(nrf_twi_mngr_t const * p_nrf_twi_mngr);
/**
* @brief Function for scheduling a TWI transaction.
*
* The transaction is enqueued and started as soon as the TWI bus is
* available, thus when all previously scheduled transactions have been
* finished (possibly immediately).
*
* @note If @ref nrf_twi_mngr_transaction_t::p_required_twi_cfg
* is set to a non-NULL value the module will compare it with
* @ref nrf_twi_mngr_cb_t::p_current_configuration and reinitialize hardware
* TWI instance with new parameters if any differences are found.
* If @ref nrf_twi_mngr_transaction_t::p_required_twi_cfg is set to NULL then
* it will treat it as it would be set to @ref nrf_twi_mngr_cb_t::default_configuration.
*
* @param[in] p_nrf_twi_mngr Pointer to the TWI transaction manager instance.
* @param[in] p_transaction Pointer to the descriptor of the transaction to be
* scheduled.
*
* @retval NRF_SUCCESS If the transaction has been successfully scheduled.
* @retval NRF_ERROR_NO_MEM If the queue is full (Only if queue in
* @ref NRF_QUEUE_MODE_NO_OVERFLOW).
*/
ret_code_t nrf_twi_mngr_schedule(nrf_twi_mngr_t const * p_nrf_twi_mngr,
nrf_twi_mngr_transaction_t const * p_transaction);
/**
* @brief Function for scheduling a transaction and waiting until it is finished.
*
* This function schedules a transaction that consists of one or more transfers
* and waits until it is finished.
*
* @param[in] p_nrf_twi_mngr Pointer to the TWI transaction manager instance.
* @param[in] p_config Required TWI configuration.
* @param[in] p_transfers Pointer to an array of transfers to be performed.
* @param number_of_transfers Number of transfers to be performed.
* @param user_function User-specified function to be called while
* waiting. NULL if such functionality
* is not needed.
*
* @retval NRF_SUCCESS If the transfers have been successfully realized.
* @retval NRF_ERROR_BUSY If some transfers are already being performed.
* @retval - Other error codes mean that the transaction has ended
* with the error that is specified in the error code.
*/
ret_code_t nrf_twi_mngr_perform(nrf_twi_mngr_t const * p_nrf_twi_mngr,
nrf_drv_twi_config_t const * p_config,
nrf_twi_mngr_transfer_t const * p_transfers,
uint8_t number_of_transfers,
void (* user_function)(void));
/**
* @brief Function for getting the current state of a TWI transaction manager
* instance.
*
* @param[in] p_nrf_twi_mngr Pointer to the TWI transaction manager instance.
*
* @retval true If all scheduled transactions have been finished.
* @retval false Otherwise.
*/
__STATIC_INLINE bool nrf_twi_mngr_is_idle(nrf_twi_mngr_t const * p_nrf_twi_mngr);
#ifndef SUPPRESS_INLINE_IMPLEMENTATION
__STATIC_INLINE bool nrf_twi_mngr_is_idle(nrf_twi_mngr_t const * p_nrf_twi_mngr)
{
return (p_nrf_twi_mngr->p_nrf_twi_mngr_cb->p_current_transaction == NULL);
}
#endif //SUPPRESS_INLINE_IMPLEMENTATION
/**
*@}
**/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // NRF_TWI_MNGR_H__