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/**
* Copyright (c) 2016 - 2020 Nordic Semiconductor ASA and Luxoft Global Operations Gmbh.
*
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form, except as embedded into a Nordic
* Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit in a product or a software update for
* such product, must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
* materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of Nordic Semiconductor ASA nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* 4. This software, with or without modification, must only be used with a
* Nordic Semiconductor ASA integrated circuit.
*
* 5. Any software provided in binary form under this license must not be reverse
* engineered, decompiled, modified and/or disassembled.
*
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#ifndef SYS_FSM_H_INCLUDED
#define SYS_FSM_H_INCLUDED
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
/** @file
* This file contains declarations of the Finite State Machine (FSM) primitives and necessary types.
*
* @defgroup sys_fsm Finite State Machine API
* @ingroup sys_15_4
* @{
* @brief Module to declare Finite State Machine API
* @details The FSM module implements the Finite State Machine abstraction. The user is intended to implement a transition
* table of states with guards and actions in order to represent some event-driven subject. When a table is
* implemented, call sys_fsm_init() to initialize the FSM. After that, the only routine to
* work with FSM is sys_fsm_event_post().
*/
/**@brief Fixed-size type for FSM state ID.
*/
typedef uint8_t sys_fsm_state_id_t;
/**@brief Fixed-size type for FSM event ID.
*/
typedef uint8_t sys_fsm_event_id_t;
/**@brief Fixed-size type for FSM guard condition ID.
*/
typedef uint8_t sys_fsm_guard_id_t;
/**@brief Fixed-size type for FSM action ID.
*/
typedef uint8_t sys_fsm_action_id_t;
/**@brief FSM transition description (item of FSM transition table).
*
* @details When an event with given event_id occurs, the guard condition with guard_id
* is checked, and if it returns true, the action with action_id is performed,
* and state machine is switched to the state with new_state_id.
*/
typedef struct
{
sys_fsm_event_id_t event_id; /**< FSM event ID. */
sys_fsm_guard_id_t guard_id; /**< FSM guard ID. */
sys_fsm_action_id_t action_id; /**< FSM action ID. */
sys_fsm_state_id_t new_state_id; /**< New state ID. */
#if defined(CONFIG_FSM_DEBUG)
const char * debug_string;
#endif
} sys_fsm_transition_t;
/**@brief FSM transition declaration (item of FSM transition table).
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_FSM_DEBUG)
# define SYS_FSM_TRANSITION(event_id, guard_id, action_id, new_state_id) \
{(event_id), (guard_id), (action_id), (new_state_id), \
"(" #event_id ", " #guard_id ", " #action_id " -> " #new_state_id ")"}
#else
# define SYS_FSM_TRANSITION(event_id, guard_id, action_id, new_state_id) \
{(event_id), (guard_id), (action_id), (new_state_id)}
#endif
/**@brief FSM state declaration.
*
* @details The state is an aggregator item of the FSM transition table, aggregating
* the transitions, declared immediately after this state declaration.
* All transition declaration items, following the state declaration item,
* will be aggregated in this state, until the next state declaration item,
* or the "end of table" item.
*/
#define SYS_FSM_STATE(state_id) \
{(state_id) | SYS_FSM_STATE_FLAG, 0, 0, 0}
/**@brief Empty guard condition ID.
*
* @details Special value of the guard_id field. If it is used in transition declaration,
* guard check will be omitted.
*/
#define SYS_FSM_NO_GUARD 0xFF
/**@brief Empty guard condition ID (useful synonym).
*
* @details Special value of the guard_id field. If it is used in transition declaration,
* guard check will be omitted.
*/
#define SYS_FSM_OTHERWISE 0xFF
/**@brief Empty guard condition ID (useful synonym).
*
* @details Special value of the guard_id field. If it is used in transition declaration,
* guard check will be omitted.
*/
#define SYS_FSM_ALWAYS 0xFF
/**@brief Empty action ID.
*
* @details Special value of the action_id field. If it is used in transition declaration,
* no action will be performed during the transition.
*/
#define SYS_FSM_NO_ACTION 0xFF
/**@brief Same state ID.
*
* @details Special value of the next_state_id field. If it is used in transition
* declaration, the current state will not be changed.
*/
#define SYS_FSM_SAME_STATE 0xFF
/**@brief Any state ID.
*
* @details Special value of the event_id field. If it is used in transition
* declaration table, then the transitions listed in this state will be applied
* in case they have not been listed in the transition table for the
* current FSM state.
* Only one SYS_FSM_STATE(SYS_FSM_ANY_STATE) can be present in the transition table.
*/
#define SYS_FSM_ANY_STATE 0xFF
/**@brief State declaration flag.
*
* @details Special flag of the event_id field. This flag is used to distinguish
* between state declaration and transition declaration.
*/
#define SYS_FSM_STATE_FLAG 0x80
/**@brief Prototype of a user-defined FSM guard condition function.
*
* @details You must implement a single FSM guard condition function which will
* use an ID of the needed guard check as a parameter.
*
* @param[in] guard_id Guard condition ID to be checked.
* @param[in] p_data Additional FSM specific data.
*
* @retval true Transition is allowed, false otherwise.
*/
typedef bool (* sys_fsm_guard_t)(sys_fsm_guard_id_t guard_id, void * p_data);
/**@brief Prototype of a user-defined FSM action function.
*
* @details You must implement a single FSM action function which will
* use an ID of the needed action as a parameter.
*
* @param[in] action_id Action ID to be performed.
* @param[in] p_data Additional FSM specific data.
*/
typedef void (* sys_fsm_action_t)(sys_fsm_action_id_t action_id, void * p_data);
/**@brief Constant FSM descriptor which can reside in read-only memory.
*/
typedef struct
{
#if defined(CONFIG_FSM_DEBUG)
const char * debug_fsm_name;
#endif
/** Pointer to the transition table.
*/
const sys_fsm_transition_t * transition_table;
/** Number of transitions in the transition table.
*/
uint8_t transitions_amount;
/** Initial state ID.
*/
sys_fsm_state_id_t initial_state;
/** Pointer to the guard condition function.
*/
sys_fsm_guard_t guard;
/** Pointer to the action function.
*/
sys_fsm_action_t action;
} sys_fsm_const_descriptor_t;
/**@brief FSM dynamic descriptor, holding the current state of the FSM.
*/
typedef struct
{
/** Pointer to the constant FSM descriptor which can reside in read-only memory.
*/
const sys_fsm_const_descriptor_t * fsm_const_desc;
/** Index of the "any state transitions" block.
*/
uint8_t any_state_transitions_index;
/** Current state ID.
*/
volatile sys_fsm_state_id_t current_state;
/** Recursion protection.
*/
volatile uint8_t recursion_protection;
} sys_fsm_t;
#if defined(CONFIG_FSM_DEBUG)
#define FSM_DEBUG_NAME(name_string) .debug_fsm_name = name_string,
#else
#define FSM_DEBUG_NAME(name_string)
#endif
/**@brief Function for initializing a specific FSM.
*
* @param[in] p_fsm Pointer to FSM descriptor to initialize.
* @param[in] p_fsm_const Pointer to constant FSM descriptor with transition table, etc.
*/
void sys_fsm_init(sys_fsm_t * p_fsm, const sys_fsm_const_descriptor_t * p_fsm_const);
/**@brief Function for posting an event to FSM.
*
* @details This function causes FSM transition from the current state to the new state,
* according to the transition table of this FSM.
* The corresponding guard check and action is performed.
*
* @param[in] p_fsm Pointer to FSM descriptor.
* @param[in] event_id Event ID to post.
* @param[in] p_data Pointer to the FSM-specific data.
*/
void sys_fsm_event_post(sys_fsm_t * p_fsm, sys_fsm_event_id_t event_id, void * p_data);
/** @} */
#endif // SYS_FSM_H_INCLUDED