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bci_algo/concentration/algorithm/calculate_focus.py

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2026-06-05 09:34:29 +08:00
import numpy as np
from scipy.signal import welch
from scipy.fft import fft
from scipy import signal
from collections import deque
import time
import os
# import logging
import base64
import io
# logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
#
# try:
# import matplotlib
# matplotlib.use('Agg')
# import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# MATPLOTLIB_AVAILABLE = True
# except ImportError:
# MATPLOTLIB_AVAILABLE = False
# logger.warning("matplotlib未安装报告图表功能不可用")
class Calculate():
def __init__(self, Threshold_value_low, Threshold_value_high, fs=250, win_len=10):
self.Threshold_value_low = Threshold_value_low
self.Threshold_value_high = Threshold_value_high
self.fs = fs
self.focus_result = []
self.CLI_result = []
self.EVI_result = []
self.eegQueue = deque(maxlen=win_len)
# # 存储历史数据用于绘图
# self.beta_history = []
# self.alpha_history = []
# self.theta_history = []
# self.focus_history = []
# self.timestamp_history = []
#
# # 记录开始时间
# self.start_time = None
# self.recording = False
#
# # 图表保存路径
# self.chart_dir = "reports"
# if not os.path.exists(self.chart_dir):
# os.makedirs(self.chart_dir)
# print(f"[调试] 创建目录: {self.chart_dir}")
# 初始化滤波器
self.b_notch, self.a_notch = signal.iirnotch(50 / (self.fs/2), 30)
self.b_design = signal.firwin(65, [2 / (self.fs/2), 40 / (self.fs/2)], pass_zero=False)
print("[调试] Calculate 类初始化完成")
def calculate_focus(self, beta, alpha, theta):
"""
专注度计算 - 固定映射版本
"""
# 原始比值
raw = beta / (alpha + theta + 1e-10)
# Sigmoid 映射:让 raw 在 0.3-1.5 区间敏感
# 参数可调:
# k = 12 (斜率,越大越陡)
# x0 = 0.6 (中心点raw=0.6时focus≈50)
k = 12.0
x0 = 0.6
focus = 100.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-k * (raw - x0)))
# 可选:添加滑动平均平滑
return int(focus)
def calculate_all(self, data, fs, nperseg=1000):
mean_x = np.mean(data, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
data = data - mean_x
freqs, psd = self.compute_psd_multichannel(data, fs, nperseg)
beta_psd = np.sum(self.band_psd(freqs, psd, (13, 30)))
alpha_psd = np.sum(self.band_psd(freqs, psd, (8, 13)))
theta_psd = np.sum(self.band_psd(freqs, psd, (4, 8)))
print(f"[功率] β={beta_psd:.2f} | α={alpha_psd:.2f} | θ={theta_psd:.2f}")
focus_score = self.calculate_focus(beta_psd, alpha_psd, theta_psd)
focus_score = max(0, min(100, focus_score))
self.focus_result.append(focus_score)
if len(self.focus_result) > 3:
self.focus_result.pop(0)
final_focus = int(self.simple_moving_average(self.focus_result, window_size=5))
cli_denom = alpha_psd + beta_psd
CLI_score = np.log(theta_psd / (cli_denom + 1e-10)) if cli_denom > 0 else 0
self.CLI_result.append(CLI_score)
if len(self.CLI_result) > 5:
self.CLI_result.pop(0)
final_CLI = round(self.simple_moving_average(self.CLI_result, window_size=5), 2)
return final_focus, final_CLI, beta_psd, alpha_psd, theta_psd
def compute_psd_multichannel(self, data, fs=250, nperseg=1000):
n_samples = data.shape[-1]
if n_samples < nperseg:
nperseg = n_samples
noverlap = 500
if noverlap >= nperseg:
noverlap = int(nperseg / 2)
if nperseg == 0:
return np.array([]), np.zeros((data.shape[0], 0))
freqs, psd = welch(data, fs=fs, nperseg=nperseg, noverlap=noverlap, axis=-1)
return freqs, psd
def band_psd(self, freqs, psd, band):
idx = np.logical_and(freqs >= band[0], freqs <= band[1])
return np.sum(psd[:, idx], axis=-1)
def simple_moving_average(self, data, window_size=5):
if len(data) == 0:
return 30
window = data[-window_size:]
return sum(window) / len(window)
def reset_queue(self):
self.eegQueue.clear()
# def start_recording(self):
# """开始记录数据"""
# self.recording = True
# self.start_time = time.time()
# self.beta_history = []
# self.alpha_history = []
# self.theta_history = []
# self.focus_history = []
# self.timestamp_history = []
# print("[调试] ========== 开始记录专注度数据 ==========")
# def stop_recording(self):
# """停止记录并生成图表"""
# print(f"[调试] stop_recording被调用, recording={self.recording}, focus_history长度={len(self.focus_history)}")
# self.recording = False
# if len(self.focus_history) > 0:
# print("[调试] 数据非空,开始生成图表...")
# # 保存到本地文件
# chart_path = self.save_chart_to_file()
# if chart_path:
# print(f"[调试] 本地文件保存成功: {chart_path}")
# else:
# print("[调试] 本地文件保存失败")
# # 生成base64编码
# base64_data = self.generate_chart_base64()
# return base64_data
# else:
# print("[调试] 没有数据可保存focus_history为空")
# return None
# def add_data_point(self, focus, beta, alpha, theta):
# if not self.recording:
# return
# current_time = time.time()
# elapsed = current_time - self.start_time
#
# self.beta_history.append(beta)
# self.alpha_history.append(alpha)
# self.theta_history.append(theta)
# self.focus_history.append(focus)
# self.timestamp_history.append(elapsed)
# print(f"[调试] 记录数据点: time={elapsed:.1f}s, focus={focus}, beta={beta:.2f}")
# def save_chart_to_file(self):
# """
# 保存图表到本地文件(唯一实现)
# """
# print(f"[调试] save_chart_to_file被调用, MATPLOTLIB_AVAILABLE={MATPLOTLIB_AVAILABLE}")
#
# if not MATPLOTLIB_AVAILABLE:
# print("[调试] matplotlib不可用无法保存")
# return None
#
# if len(self.focus_history) < 2:
# print(f"[调试] 数据点不足需要至少2个点当前{len(self.focus_history)}个点")
# return None
#
# print(f"[调试] 开始保存图表到本地文件...")
#
# # 确保所有列表长度一致
# min_len = min(len(self.beta_history), len(self.alpha_history),
# len(self.theta_history), len(self.focus_history),
# len(self.timestamp_history))
#
# print(f"[调试] 数据长度: min_len={min_len}")
#
# beta_list = self.beta_history[:min_len]
# alpha_list = self.alpha_history[:min_len]
# theta_list = self.theta_history[:min_len]
# focus_list = self.focus_history[:min_len]
# times = self.timestamp_history[:min_len]
#
# # 生成文件名
# timestamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
# chart_path = os.path.join(self.chart_dir, f"concentration_report_{timestamp}.png")
# print(f"[调试] 保存路径: {chart_path}")
#
# try:
# # 创建图表
# fig, ax1 = plt.subplots(figsize=(14, 8))
#
# # 左Y轴功率数据
# ax1.plot(times, beta_list, 'b-', linewidth=1.5, alpha=0.8, label='Beta Power')
# ax1.plot(times, alpha_list, 'g-', linewidth=1.5, alpha=0.8, label='Alpha Power')
# ax1.plot(times, theta_list, 'orange', linewidth=1.5, alpha=0.8, label='Theta Power')
# ax1.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize=12)
# ax1.set_ylabel('Band Power', fontsize=12, color='black')
# ax1.tick_params(axis='y', labelcolor='black')
# ax1.legend(loc='upper left')
# ax1.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
#
# # 右Y轴专注度
# ax2 = ax1.twinx()
# ax2.plot(times, focus_list, 'r-', linewidth=2, alpha=0.9, label='Focus (%)')
# ax2.set_ylabel('Focus (%)', fontsize=12, color='red')
# ax2.tick_params(axis='y', labelcolor='red')
# ax2.set_ylim(0, 105)
# ax2.legend(loc='upper right')
#
# # 标题
# duration = times[-1] if times else 0
# avg_focus = np.mean(focus_list) if focus_list else 0
# plt.title(f'Concentration and EEG Band Power Trend\nDuration: {duration:.1f}s, Avg Focus: {avg_focus:.1f}%',
# fontsize=14)
#
# plt.tight_layout()
# plt.savefig(chart_path, dpi=150, bbox_inches='tight')
# plt.close()
#
# print(f"\n{'='*60}")
# print(f"专注度报告图片已保存到本地:")
# print(f" 文件路径: {chart_path}")
# print(f" 数据点数: {min_len}")
# print(f" 时长: {duration:.1f}秒")
# print(f" 平均专注度: {avg_focus:.1f}%")
# print(f"{'='*60}\n")
#
# return chart_path
#
# except Exception as e:
# print(f"[调试] 保存文件时出错: {e}")
# import traceback
# traceback.print_exc()
# return None
#
# def generate_chart_base64(self):
# """
# 生成图表的base64编码用于网络传输
# """
# if not MATPLOTLIB_AVAILABLE:
# return None
#
# if len(self.focus_history) < 2:
# return None
#
# min_len = min(len(self.beta_history), len(self.alpha_history),
# len(self.theta_history), len(self.focus_history),
# len(self.timestamp_history))
#
# beta_list = self.beta_history[:min_len]
# alpha_list = self.alpha_history[:min_len]
# theta_list = self.theta_history[:min_len]
# focus_list = self.focus_history[:min_len]
# times = self.timestamp_history[:min_len]
#
# fig, ax1 = plt.subplots(figsize=(14, 8))
#
# ax1.plot(times, beta_list, 'b-', linewidth=1.5, alpha=0.8, label='Beta Power')
# ax1.plot(times, alpha_list, 'g-', linewidth=1.5, alpha=0.8, label='Alpha Power')
# ax1.plot(times, theta_list, 'orange', linewidth=1.5, alpha=0.8, label='Theta Power')
# ax1.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize=12)
# ax1.set_ylabel('Band Power', fontsize=12, color='black')
# ax1.tick_params(axis='y', labelcolor='black')
# ax1.legend(loc='upper left')
# ax1.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
#
# ax2 = ax1.twinx()
# ax2.plot(times, focus_list, 'r-', linewidth=2, alpha=0.9, label='Focus (%)')
# ax2.set_ylabel('Focus (%)', fontsize=12, color='red')
# ax2.tick_params(axis='y', labelcolor='red')
# ax2.set_ylim(0, 105)
# ax2.legend(loc='upper right')
#
# duration = times[-1] if times else 0
# avg_focus = np.mean(focus_list) if focus_list else 0
# plt.title(f'Concentration and EEG Band Power Trend\nDuration: {duration:.1f}s, Avg Focus: {avg_focus:.1f}%',
# fontsize=14)
#
# plt.tight_layout()
#
# buffer = io.BytesIO()
# plt.savefig(buffer, format='png', dpi=150, bbox_inches='tight')
# buffer.seek(0)
# image_base64 = base64.b64encode(buffer.read()).decode('utf-8')
# plt.close()
#
# return image_base64
def queueOpt(self, data):
if data is None or data.size == 0:
return None
if len(self.eegQueue) < self.eegQueue.maxlen:
self.eegQueue.append(data)
else:
self.eegQueue.append(data)
if len(self.eegQueue) == self.eegQueue.maxlen:
eegData = np.hstack([self.eegQueue[i] for i in range(len(self.eegQueue))])
if eegData.size == 0:
return None
eegData -= np.mean(eegData, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
eegData = signal.lfilter(self.b_notch, self.a_notch, eegData)
eegData = signal.lfilter(self.b_design, 1, eegData)
focus_score, CLI_score, beta, alpha, theta = self.calculate_all(eegData, fs=self.fs, nperseg=1000)
# self.add_data_point(focus_score, beta, alpha, theta)
return focus_score
return None
class Calculate2():
def __init__(self, Threshold_value_low, Threshold_value_high):
self.Threshold_value_low = Threshold_value_low
self.Threshold_value_high = Threshold_value_high
self.focus_result = []
self.theta_result = []
self.alpha_result = []
self.flow_result = []
def calculate_all(self, data, fs, L=2500):
mean_x = np.mean(data, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
data = data - mean_x
Y = fft(data, axis=-1)
P2 = np.abs(Y / L)
P1 = P2[:, :L // 2 + 1]
P1[:, 1:-1] = 2 * P1[:, 1:-1]
beta_power = self.PSD(P1, L, fs, 13, 30)
alpha_power = self.PSD(P1, L, fs, 8, 13)
theta_power = self.PSD(P1, L, fs, 4, 8)
gamma_power = self.PSD(P1, L, fs, 30, 100)
focus_score = beta_power / (alpha_power + theta_power)
print('focus score:', focus_score)
focus_score = ((focus_score - self.Threshold_value_low) * 100) / (self.Threshold_value_high - self.Threshold_value_low)
self.focus_result.append(focus_score)
if len(self.focus_result) > 3:
self.focus_result.pop(0)
final_focus = int(self.simple_moving_average(self.focus_result, window_size=3))
self.theta_result.append(theta_power)
if len(self.theta_result) > 30:
self.theta_result.pop(0)
self.alpha_result.append(alpha_power)
if len(self.alpha_result) > 30:
self.alpha_result.pop(0)
rest_theta = self.simple_moving_average(self.theta_result, window_size=30)
rest_alpha = self.simple_moving_average(self.alpha_result, window_size=30)
distraction_score = (theta_power / rest_theta) * (1 - (alpha_power / rest_alpha))
flow_score = gamma_power / beta_power
flow_score = (flow_score / self.Threshold_value_high) * 100
self.flow_result.append(flow_score)
if len(self.flow_result) > 3:
self.flow_result.pop(0)
final_flow = int(self.simple_moving_average(self.flow_result, window_size=3))
return final_focus, distraction_score, final_flow
def PSD(self, P1, L, Fs, s_freq, e_freq):
s_point = round(s_freq * L / Fs)
e_point = round(e_freq * L / Fs)
x, y = P1.shape
band_PSD = 0
for i in range(x):
for j in range(s_point, e_point):
band_PSD += P1[i, j] ** 2
return band_PSD
def simple_moving_average(self, data, window_size=3):
if len(data) == 0:
return []
window = data[-window_size:]
return sum(window) / len(window)